Marble Jars of Hagia Sophia
Gigantic Libation Vessels from the Hellenistic World
Near the entrance of Hagia Sophia stand two monumental marble jars, brought from the ancient city of Pergamon in the 16th century. These Hellenistic vessels were adapted for use as ablution and water basins in the Ottoman mosque.
Origin and Function
The jars were carved from single blocks of marble during the Hellenistic period and later transported to Istanbul under Sultan Murat III. In Hagia Sophia they served practical purposes—providing water for worshippers—while also demonstrating the sultan's power to gather prestigious ancient objects.
Form and Decoration
Each jar has a rounded body, short neck, and robust handles. Their surfaces are mostly plain, allowing the beauty of the stone itself to stand out. The sheer scale of the vessels, however, makes them some of the most memorable objects in the mosque interior.
Where to See Them
The marble jars are located near the western entrance, close to the narthex area. As you enter, look to either side to spot their massive silhouettes rising from the marble floor.