Legends & Mysteries
The Mystical Tales of Hagia Sophia
For nearly 1,500 years, Hagia Sophia has been shrouded in legends, myths, and mysteries. These stories have been passed down through generations, adding to the mystique of this extraordinary monument.
The Weeping Column
One of the most famous legends involves the 'Weeping Column' or 'Wishing Column' in the northwest corner. Legend says that Emperor Justinian once rested his head against this column to cure a headache. The column is always moist, and visitors insert their thumb into a hole in the copper plate, rotating it 360 degrees while making a wish. If their thumb comes out moist, their wish will be granted.
The Hidden Treasure
According to legend, when Constantinople fell to the Ottomans in 1453, priests were conducting the Divine Liturgy. As the soldiers entered, the priests supposedly disappeared into the walls, taking the sacred vessels with them. It is said they will return to complete the liturgy when the building becomes a church again.
The Cold Window
In the south gallery, there is a window that remains inexplicably cold even on the hottest days. Legend attributes this to the spot where an angel appeared to announce divine protection over the building. Visitors often place their hands on the window to feel this mysterious coolness.
The Sword of Mehmed II
When Sultan Mehmed II entered Hagia Sophia after the conquest, he reportedly struck his sword into a column to claim the building. Some say the mark can still be seen, though historians debate whether this actually occurred.
The Protective Icons
Byzantine legend holds that certain icons within Hagia Sophia had protective powers. The icon of the Virgin Mary was said to have saved Constantinople from invading armies multiple times. During sieges, citizens would carry the icon around the city walls.
The Floating Dome
The dome of Hagia Sophia appears to float miraculously above the nave. Medieval visitors believed this was evidence of divine intervention, and some legends claim angels held the dome in place during construction when the scaffolding collapsed.
Unsolved Mysteries
- ?The exact techniques used to construct the massive dome remain partially unknown
- ?Hidden chambers and passages continue to be discovered
- ?The fate of many Byzantine treasures removed during the Fourth Crusade
- ?The origin of certain ancient inscriptions found on the walls
- ?Underground cisterns and tunnels connected to the building
Experience the Mystery
Visit Hagia Sophia to experience these legends firsthand. Touch the Weeping Column, feel the Cold Window, and discover your own connection to nearly 1,500 years of mystery and wonder.